• Utilize insurance and financial systems from countries aligned with Iran (such as China, India, Russia, Brazil) to cover export risks and finance trade in Africa.
—
5. Conclusion: From Rhetoric to Action
If Iran seeks to play an effective role in the new global economic order, Africa is not a secondary choice but a strategic necessity. It is time to harness Africa’s commercial, human, and geopolitical capacities with national resolve to restore Iran’s economic standing.
Sanctions are obstacles; however, neglect is inexcusable.
Dr. Nader Salek
