The English translation and summary of your provided text is as follows:
🌐 Roadmap for Iran’s Barter Trade with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
Compiled and Organized by: Nader Salek
www.Ghlolo.com
🎯 Overall Objective
To expand Iran’s regional trade using barter mechanisms (goods exchange without foreign currency) and leverage economic opportunities within the EAEU. Key goals include increasing non-oil exports, import substitution, circumventing sanctions, and reducing reliance on foreign currencies. The implementation of the Free Trade Agreement with the EAEU has eliminated tariffs on approximately 87% of goods, saving Iranian traders nearly $200 million annually in customs duties and creating a favorable environment for boosting exports.
🏭 Key Sectors and Industries
The table below outlines the primary sectors identified for barter trade and potential exchange items.
| Sector | Potential Iranian Exports | Potential Imports from EAEU |
|---|---|---|
| Agriculture & Livestock | Dairy products, fruits, vegetables, spices | Grains, livestock inputs, DDGS (Distillers’ Dried Grains with Solubles) |
| Energy & Petrochemicals | Petrochemical products, steel | Grains, basic commodities, energy resources |
| Industry & Mining | Cement, steel, construction materials | Heavy machinery, industrial equipment, railway wagons |
| Automotive & Heavy Machinery | Petrochemical & steel goods | Heavy vehicles, road construction machinery |
| Technology & Pharmaceuticals | Engineering & tech services (BOT contracts) | Medical devices, pharmaceuticals |
📑 Agreements and Regional Projects
- Iran-EAEU Free Trade Agreement: The full FTA replaced an interim agreement and became effective in May 2024. It has reduced the average import tariff into Iran from about 20% to 4.5% and is projected to double bilateral trade turnover to around $12 billion in the medium term.
- Three-Year Cooperation Roadmap (2025-2028): Signed in September 2025, this roadmap prioritizes areas crucial for smooth trade, including transport, logistics, customs digitalization, and the North-South Transport Corridor. It includes agreements on mutual recognition of halal certificates and creating an electronic system for verifying the origin of goods.
- Infrastructure Projects: The development of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is key, with Iran described as the “golden link.” Projects like the Rasht-Astara railway are vital for facilitating cargo movement.
- Financial Mechanisms: To facilitate trade, new branches of Russian banks have opened in Iran, enabling the use of letters of credit (LC) and transactions in national currencies (Rial and Ruble), reducing costs and increasing competitiveness.
⚙️ Executive Details of Barter Trade
- Goods Selection: A list of priority goods for barter should be defined, with exchanges based on comparable values and in line with tariff codes.
- Customs Regulations: Barter goods fall under the FTA, benefiting from near-zero tariffs. However, customs documents, such as certificates of origin, must be issued in accordance with EAEU regulations.
- Financial Instruments: Special barter accounts in authorized banks and the use of letters of credit are proposed tools for executing barter transactions.
- Implementation Process: Specific contracts between companies from both sides should detail the items, quality, scheduling, and exchange rates. Establishing a joint platform through chambers of commerce is recommended to register goods and enhance transparency.
Note on the “Roadmap”: The search results confirm the signing of a three-year “cooperation roadmap” (2025-2028). While your source document uses “نقشهراه” in a broader strategic sense, this signed agreement represents the official, actionable roadmap. It covers critical areas like customs digitalization and logistics that directly support and enable the complex barter trade mechanisms you have outlined.
I hope this compiled and translated overview is helpful. Would you like a more detailed breakdown of any specific sector or agreement?
