Market Overview Urea prices strengthened in some regions during a relatively quiet trading day as markets await India’s major tender next week. In the US market (NOLA), prices rose following a new tariff threat by President Trump targeting Russian fertilizers. However, this market calm raises questions: Is the market truly stagnant or on the verge...Continue Reading

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been advancing at an unprecedented pace over the past decade. From intelligent chatbots to self-driving cars, from diagnosing complex diseases to analyzing big data in security and economics, AI has become an inseparable part of our contemporary world. This rapid growth has raised serious ethical, social, economic, and political concerns....Continue Reading

 Key Analysis from Profercy Report (Urea Market – July 17, 2025) ⸻  1. Major Developments in the Urea Market• India has purchased 1.47 million tons of urea, marking the largest purchase from Q4 2023 to date.• The market is under severe regional demand pressure, particularly from:• India (strong monsoon)• Middle East• Africa (Nigeria)  Conclusion: Producers...Continue Reading

▎1. Sender’s Responsibility (Buyer’s Bank): •  Does sending an MT199 create a legal obligation?No. No financial, legal, or fund transfer obligations occur.•  Key Point:Even if the message includes phrases like “customer’s balance confirmation” or RWA (Ready, Willing, and Able), it is non-binding unless supported by formal contracts. ▎2. Seller’s Position: •  Does the seller receive...Continue Reading

This analysis provides a specialized and forward-looking review of the urea market in Iraq, encompassing its current status, production capacity, demand, imports, exports, key players, future outlook, and investment opportunities. 1. 🔹 Current State of the Urea Market in Iraq High Demand: Iraq annually requires hundreds of thousands of tons of urea fertilizer, primarily for...Continue Reading

• Utilize insurance and financial systems from countries aligned with Iran (such as China, India, Russia, Brazil) to cover export risks and finance trade in Africa. — 5. Conclusion: From Rhetoric to Action If Iran seeks to play an effective role in the new global economic order, Africa is not a secondary choice but a...Continue Reading

www.ghlolo.comNew investment agreements and supportive protocols have been developed among member countries to attract foreign investors and resolve disputes. Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement (IFD)www.ghlolo.comThis agreement is being implemented with the participation of 31 African countries and the support of the WTO, aimed at facilitating foreign direct investment.Continue Reading

Ethiopiawww.ghlolo.comThe launch of the Ethiopian Stock Exchange (ESX) in January 2025 has created a new space for domestic and foreign investment and strengthened the country’s financial infrastructure. Moroccowww.ghlolo.comAs part of the 2025 industrial program, incentives such as tax exemptions, customs facilities, and support for research and development are being offered to foreign companies. Botswanawww.ghlolo.comUnder the...Continue Reading

Nigeriawww.ghlolo.comTo attract investment in the natural gas sector, new tax exemptions have been introduced, including a reduction in corporate tax and increased capital depreciation benefits. Kenyawww.ghlolo.comCompanies that invest more than 10 billion shillings will benefit from special tax incentives. This initiative is designed to promote the industrial development of the country. Mauritaniawww.ghlolo.comWith the reform of...Continue Reading

We would like to inform you that the following products are available for sale this week: • Coated Granular Urea (Fob Bandar Abbas) at a price of $345 per ton in bulk. Payment Terms: 20% advance payment and the remaining balance before the vessel’s arrival (late June). Please note that all payments will be made...Continue Reading