Selecting the Best Day-Old Broiler Breed for Economical and Efficient Meat Production Introduction The broiler industry is one of the most crucial sectors for supplying animal protein globally and in Iran. A key decision in designing an economical farm is selecting the appropriate day-old chick breed—one with high growth rate, suitable meat quality, and high...Continue Reading

Scientific-Economic Article: Export Prices of Frozen Whole Chicken in the Global Market — An Examination of Brazil, the European Union, and Turkey Introduction Frozen Whole Chicken (HS Code: 020721) is one of the most important items in the global poultry meat trade. The export market for this product is influenced by factors such as feed...Continue Reading

The Relationship Between Feed Consumption and Meat Production in Broiler Farms: Indicators, Empirical Evidence, and Practical Solutions (Focusing on Slaughter Weight of 1.2–1.8 kg) Abstract This article concisely and precisely addresses three key questions:(1) Which indicators quantify the relationship between feed consumed and meat produced,(2) What ranges for FCR and slaughter weight are indicated by...Continue Reading

Operational Barter Methods with Neighbors 1) Government (Government-to-Government) Action: Design a “Legal Barter Framework” (laws and regulations) – formally define mechanisms, list permitted goods/services, and establish currency-equivalent calculation methods. Tool/Mechanism: Drafting legal statutes and executive bylaws. Action: Establish a “National Barter Brokerage” or “Unified Barter Window” (Clearing House) for transaction matching, issuing domestic credit documents,...Continue Reading

Operational Barter Methods with Neighbors 1) Government (Government-to-Government) Action: Design a “Legal Barter Framework” (laws and regulations) – formally define mechanisms, list permitted goods/services, and establish currency-equivalent calculation methods. Tool/Mechanism: Drafting legal statutes and executive bylaws. Action: Establish a “National Barter Brokerage” or “Unified Barter Window” (Clearing House) for transaction matching, issuing domestic credit documents,...Continue Reading

Why should Iran’s pharmaceutical industry think about Dushanbe today? At a time when many Iranian pharmaceutical companies have their eyes fixed on distant markets, a close, familiar, and medicine-thirsty market stands right before us: Tajikistan, the Persian-speaking heart of Central Asia. A country with a growing population, limited pharmaceutical infrastructure, and heavy reliance on imports,...Continue Reading

⸻ CIS Countries with Effective Demand for Billets, Rebar, and Steel Products 1. Russia Russia is the largest consumer of steel in the CIS. Despite significant domestic production capacity, it continues to import billets, rebar, specialty sheets, and alloy steels for many regions and projects, particularly in large-scale construction, energy, railway, and infrastructure projects. Primary...Continue Reading

In the market of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the demand and need for steel billets, reinforcement bars (rebar), and other steel and iron products vary among countries. Based on market data and analysis of the steel trade in the CIS region, the most important consumer/importing countries can be identified as follows: ⸻ 🟡...Continue Reading

⸻www.Ghlolo.com 📌 1) Global and Regional Steel Billet Prices 📌 Iran The price of Iranian export steel billet in global markets and export ports is typically reported around ~$410–$427/ton FOB, depending on quality, demand fluctuations, and export licenses. 📌 GCC Countries (e.g., Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman) In December 2025, the price of standard billet was...Continue Reading

In recent years, Iran-Afghanistan trade statistics have shown an upward trend, with Iran’s exports to Afghanistan experiencing significant growth. However, official sources have not publicly released detailed value breakdowns by specific commodity items, and the available data is usually based on broad commodity groups and statistical estimates. The following is an overview of the total...Continue Reading